How to Treat Ankle Fractures Effectively
Published: Sep 14, 2024
Treating ankle fractures correctly is crucial for recovery. Learn about the different treatment options available.
Contents
Initial Treatment Steps
The first step in treating an ankle fracture is to stabilize the injury using a splint and elevate the ankle above the heart level. Applying ice and using pain relief medication can help manage swelling and discomfort. Immediate surgical consultation is required if there are emergency conditions, like an open fracture.
When Surgery is Needed
Surgical intervention is often necessary for unstable fractures, such as those with multiple fracture sites. Surgery aims to restore joint stability and alignment, which is crucial for proper healing and function. Open reduction with internal fixation is a common surgical method used in such cases.

Non-Surgical Management
Stable fractures can often be managed without surgery. This includes using a walking cast or removable cast boot to allow for mobility while ensuring healing. Regular follow-ups with X-rays help track the healing process and ensure proper alignment.
Rehabilitation and Recovery
Rehabilitation focuses on restoring motion, strength, and balance. A home exercise program can be effective, and early weight-bearing may help speed recovery. However, any persistent issues should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Stabilize the injury using a splint and elevate the ankle.
When the fracture is unstable or has multiple sites of injury.
Yes, stable fractures can often be managed with a cast or boot.
It helps restore motion, strength, and balance.
Wrapping Up
Proper treatment and rehabilitation are key to a successful recovery from ankle fractures.
References
- Michelson JD. Fractures about the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1995; 77:142.
- Carr, JB. Malleolar fractures and soft tissue injuries of the ankle. In: Skeletal trauma: Basic science, management and reconstruction, 3rd edition, Browner, BD, Jupiter, JB, Levine, AM, Trafton, PG (Eds), Saunders, Philadelphia 2003. p.2326.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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