Oral dissolution therapy uses bile acids like ursodiol to dissolve cholesterol gallstones. It's most effective for patients with small, non-calcified stones and mild symptoms. This approach is a viable option for those unable or unwilling to undergo surgery.
Percutaneous Cholecystostomy
Percutaneous cholecystostomy involves inserting a tube to drain the gallbladder, offering relief for high-risk surgical patients. It can be followed by percutaneous extraction of stones if symptoms persist. This procedure provides a temporary solution for complicated gallstone cases.
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy
This treatment uses shock waves to break up gallstones, allowing them to pass naturally. While effective for solitary stones, it has a high rate of recurrence and potential for biliary colic. It's less commonly used but remains an option in certain scenarios.
Frequently Asked Questions
A treatment using bile acids to dissolve cholesterol gallstones.
Darzi A, Geraghty JG, Williams NN, et al. The pros and cons of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in the management of gallstone disease. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1994; 76:42.
Zakko SF, Hofmann AF. Microprocessor-assisted solvent-transfer system for gallstone dissolution. In vitro and in vivo validation. Gastroenterology 1990; 99:1807.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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