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What are the Symptoms of Cutaneous Lupus?
Published: Feb 11, 2024
Recognizing the symptoms of cutaneous lupus early can lead to better management and prevent complications.
Identifying Acute Symptoms
Acute cutaneous lupus typically shows up as a facial rash, often called a 'butterfly rash,' covering the cheeks and nose. These rashes can be sensitive to sunlight and may appear alongside other symptoms of lupus. In some cases, the rash can spread to other sun-exposed areas.
Subacute and Chronic Symptoms
Subacute cutaneous lupus leads to scaly, red patches that can appear anywhere but often spare the face. These patches may worsen with sun exposure. Chronic lupus results in thick, scaly patches that can scar and discolor the skin, usually affecting the face, scalp, and ears.
Other Possible Symptoms
Besides rashes, cutaneous lupus can cause hair loss, nail changes, and in severe cases, painful sores. Itching and discomfort are common, impacting daily life. Awareness of these symptoms can prompt timely medical intervention.
Frequently Asked Questions
A butterfly rash on the face is common.
Yes, it can cause rashes on sun-exposed skin and other symptoms.
Yes, especially chronic types can lead to scarring.
Yes, hair loss and nail changes are possible.
Wrapping Up
Early recognition of cutaneous lupus symptoms is essential for effective treatment and better outcomes.
References
- Lee HJ, Sinha AA. Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: understanding of clinical features, genetic basis, and pathobiology of disease guides therapeutic strategies. Autoimmunity 2006; 39:433.
- Biazar C, Sigges J, Patsinakidis N, et al. Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: first multicenter database analysis of 1002 patients from the European Society of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (EUSCLE). Autoimmun Rev 2013; 12:444.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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