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Unveiling the Causes of Salivary Gland Stones
Published: Jul 05, 2024
Ever wondered what causes those tiny, pesky stones in your mouth? Let's dig into the science behind salivary gland stones.
The Mystery of Stone Formation
Salivary gland stones form due to various factors, but the exact cause remains a bit of a mystery. Researchers believe that slow saliva flow and high calcium levels play a significant role. In some cases, bacteria in the ducts may help form the stones.
Factors That Increase Risk
Certain conditions and habits can increase the risk of developing these stones. Dehydration, smoking, and medications that reduce saliva flow are known culprits. Even a history of kidney stones might make you more prone to salivary gland stones.
Why Some Glands Are More Affected
The submandibular gland is more prone to stones due to its anatomy. Its long duct and slow flow make it easier for stones to form. Additionally, the saliva here is thicker and contains more calcium, adding to the risk.
Frequently Asked Questions
Slow saliva flow and high calcium levels are major contributors.
Yes, smoking is a known risk factor.
The submandibular gland is most affected.
Yes, dehydration can increase the risk of stone formation.
The Bottom Line
Understanding the causes can help in preventing salivary gland stones.
References
- Kao WK, Chole RA, Ogden MA. Evidence of a microbial etiology for sialoliths. Laryngoscope 2020; 130:69.
- Huoh KC, Eisele DW. Etiologic factors in sialolithiasis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2011; 145:935.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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