Understanding Whole Medical Systems: Traditional and Alternative Medicine Explained

Whole medical systems are complete systems of theory and practice that have developed separately from conventional Western medicine. Many of these systems are traditional forms of medicine practiced by different cultures around the world. This article will introduce you to some of the major whole medical systems and explain how they work.

What are the Major Whole Medical Systems?

The major whole medical systems can be divided into two categories: Eastern and Western. Here are some of the most well-known systems in each category:

Major Eastern Whole Medical Systems

• Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

• Kampo Medicine (Japanese)

• Ayurvedic Medicine (Indian)

Major Western Whole Medical Systems

• Homeopathy

• Naturopathy

Other whole medical systems have been developed by Native American, African, Middle Eastern, Tibetan, and Central and South American cultures.

How Do Whole Medical Systems Work?

Although each system has its own unique theory and practices, they share some common principles:

• The body has the power to heal itself

• Health involves a balance between mind, body and spirit

• Treatment is individualized based on the patient's specific symptoms and characteristics

• Therapies often incorporate natural remedies like herbs and foods as well as mind-body practices like acupuncture and yoga

Let's take a closer look at how some of the major whole medical systems work:

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

TCM is based on the idea that health is achieved by maintaining the body in a balanced state, with disease caused by an imbalance of yin and yang. This imbalance blocks the flow of qi (vital energy) in the body. TCM practitioners use acupuncture, herbs and massage to restore balance and unblock qi.

Ayurvedic Medicine

Ayurveda emphasizes the mind-body-spirit connection and the importance of maintaining harmony. Some key Ayurvedic treatments include dietary changes, herbal remedies, yoga, massage and controlled breathing.

Naturopathy

Naturopathy focuses on supporting the body's ability to heal itself, using therapies like dietary changes, herbal medicine, hydrotherapy, acupuncture and lifestyle counseling. Naturopathy follows key principles like "first do no harm" and emphasizing prevention.

Homeopathy

Homeopathy is based on the principle that "like cures like." Homeopathic remedies consist of highly diluted substances that in larger doses would produce the symptoms being treated. The remedies are intended to stimulate the body's natural healing responses.

The Bottom Line

Whole medical systems offer a different perspective from conventional Western medicine, with a focus on stimulating the body's own healing ability and taking a holistic approach to health. While research on these systems is limited, some studies have shown promising results for certain therapies and conditions.

If you're considering trying a whole medical system, it's important to talk to your healthcare provider first to discuss whether it's right for you. Look for a qualified practitioner and be sure to inform them about any other treatments you're receiving. With the guidance of trained professionals, whole medical systems may offer a complementary approach to your health and well-being.

To learn more about whole medical systems and other forms of complementary and integrative health approaches, visit the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health website.