What to Expect During a Knee Examination
Published: Jun 03, 2024
Having knee pain and not sure what to expect at your doctorโs visit? Hereโs a breakdown of a typical knee exam to help you prepare.
Contents
Initial Consultation
Your doctor will start by asking about your knee pain, including when it started and what activities make it worse. This helps them understand your symptoms and identify potential causes. Be prepared to discuss your medical history, any previous injuries, and lifestyle habits that might affect your knee health.
Physical Examination
The physical exam involves several steps. Your doctor will inspect your knee for swelling or abnormalities and check its range of motion. They may press on different parts of your knee to find areas of tenderness and perform tests to assess the stability of your ligaments.

Diagnostic Testing
If necessary, your doctor might order imaging tests like X-rays or MRIs to get a better look at the structures inside your knee. These tests can help confirm a diagnosis and guide treatment decisions. Not everyone will need these tests, as they are usually reserved for complex cases.
Frequently Asked Questions
Expect questions about your pain history and lifestyle.
Not always; MRIs are for specific cases where more detail is needed.
It includes inspection, range of motion tests, and checking for tenderness.
They might be uncomfortable but shouldn't be painful.
Your doctor will check for swelling and may suggest further tests.
Stay Informed
Understanding what to expect during a knee exam can ease your anxiety and help you get the most out of your visit.
References
- Wind WM Jr, Bergfeld JA, Parker RD. Evaluation and treatment of posterior cruciate ligament injuries: revisited. Am J Sports Med 2004; 32:1765.
- Gollehon DL, Torzilli PA, Warren RF. The role of the posterolateral and cruciate ligaments in the stability of the human knee. A biomechanical study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1987; 69:233.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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