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Bursitis is inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion the areas between bones, tendons, and muscles near joints. It most commonly affects the shoulder, elbow (olecranon bursitis), hip (trochanteric bursitis), and knee (prepatellar bursitis), though any bursa in the body can become inflamed.

Bursitis is most often caused by repetitive motion or prolonged pressure on a joint, such as overhead lifting, kneeling, or leaning on your elbows. It can also result from a direct injury, infection, or inflammatory conditions such as gout or rheumatoid arthritis. Older age and certain occupations or sports that involve repetitive joint use raise the risk.

While both conditions cause joint pain and inflammation, bursitis specifically involves inflammation of the bursae rather than the joint itself. Arthritis involves damage or inflammation within the joint space, cartilage, or surrounding structures. The two conditions can occur together, and a physician evaluation helps distinguish between them.

Treatment often includes oral NSAIDs such as meloxicam to reduce inflammation and pain, topical NSAIDs such as diclofenac gel applied directly to the affected area, and topical anesthetics such as lidocaine patches for localized relief. In more significant cases, a short course of an oral corticosteroid such as methylprednisolone may be used to bring inflammation under control.

Yes. Rest, activity modification, ice application during the first 48 to 72 hours, and gentle range-of-motion exercises are important parts of bursitis management. Avoiding the repetitive movements or pressure that triggered the condition is essential for recovery. Physical therapy may also be recommended for strengthening the muscles around the affected joint.

You should seek prompt medical attention if the affected joint becomes very red, warm, and tender accompanied by fever, as this may indicate septic (infectious) bursitis, which requires antibiotics and sometimes drainage. You should also seek care if pain is severe, if the joint is significantly swollen, or if symptoms do not improve with rest and conservative measures within a week or two.

Doctronic uses an AI-powered evaluation to gather information about your symptoms, medical history, and current medications. A licensed physician then reviews your information, confirms the appropriate diagnosis, and creates a personalized treatment plan. You receive doctor-reviewed care quickly and conveniently from your device.

Yes. Doctronic connects you with fully licensed physicians who review and approve every treatment plan. The platform is HIPAA-compliant and doctor-reviewed and audited to ensure safety and quality. Adults 18 and older in any U.S. state can access care through Doctronic.