Spotting the Signs: Symptoms of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Published: Jan 28, 2024
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma can present with a variety of symptoms. Recognizing these early signs can lead to quicker diagnosis and treatment.
Contents
Classic Symptoms of NHL
The most common symptoms of NHL include painless swelling of the lymph nodes, especially in the neck, armpits, or groin. Patients may also experience unexplained weight loss, fever, and night sweats, often referred to as 'B symptoms.' These symptoms can be subtle at first but are important indicators of potential NHL.
Extranodal Symptoms
Extranodal symptoms occur when the lymphoma affects areas outside the lymph nodes. These can include skin rashes, gastrointestinal distress, or even neurological symptoms like headaches or confusion, depending on where the lymphoma spreads. Though less common, these symptoms can sometimes be the first sign of NHL.
When to Seek Medical Help
If you experience persistent lymph node swelling or any of the B symptoms, it's important to seek medical advice. Similarly, unusual or persistent extranodal symptoms should prompt a visit to the doctor. Early medical evaluation can lead to better outcomes.
Frequently Asked Questions
B symptoms include fever, night sweats, and weight loss.
Yes, NHL can cause extranodal symptoms in various organs.
No, lymph node swelling in NHL is usually painless.
Skin rashes can be a sign of NHL and should be checked by a doctor.
Key Takeaways
Recognizing the symptoms of NHL early can lead to timely diagnosis and treatment.
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References
Armitage JO, Weisenburger DD. J Clin Oncol 1998; 16:2780.
Engels EA, Cerhan JR, Linet MS. Am J Epidemiol 2005; 162:1153.
Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.