Over-the-Counter Acne Treatments: Do They Really Work?
Published: Jun 04, 2024
Dealing with acne? You're not alone. Many people turn to over-the-counter (OTC) treatments before seeing a doctor. But do these products actually work?
Several ingredients are popular in non-prescription acne products. Salicylic acid helps unclog pores and reduce inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide kills acne-causing bacteria and removes excess oil. Sulfur dries out pimples and removes dead skin cells. Alpha hydroxy acids, like glycolic acid, exfoliate the skin and promote cell turnover.
Effectiveness of OTC Treatments
While OTC products can be effective for mild acne, results vary. Salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide have the most research supporting their use. Combining these ingredients may boost results. However, if you don't see improvement after 3 months, it's time to consult a dermatologist.
Potential Side Effects
OTC acne treatments are generally safe, but side effects can occur. Common issues include skin dryness, redness, and peeling. In rare cases, serious allergic reactions have been reported with salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide products. It's best to test new products on a small area first.
Frequently Asked Questions
Try for 3 months before considering prescription options.
Yes, but introduce one at a time to avoid irritation.
Some studies show promise, but more research is needed.
The Bottom Line
OTC treatments can be a good starting point for mild acne, but don't hesitate to seek professional help if needed.
US Food and Drug Administration. FDA warns of rare but serious hypersensitivity reactions with certain over-the-counter topical acne products. 2014.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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