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Can Viral Encephalitis Be Treated? Exploring Therapeutic Options
Published: Aug 25, 2024
Treating viral encephalitis quickly is crucial to prevent severe outcomes. Discover the therapies available and when they are used.
Empiric Treatment with Acyclovir
Acyclovir is the go-to treatment for herpes simplex virus encephalitis. Administered intravenously, it reduces mortality significantly if started early. This drug is also considered when varicella-zoster virus is suspected.
Other Treatment Considerations
While specific antiviral treatments are limited, managing symptoms and complications is vital. For instance, controlling seizures and managing increased intracranial pressure are important supportive measures.
The Role of Supportive Care
Supportive care includes monitoring intracranial pressure and general management of symptoms. Though steroids like dexamethasone have limited evidence, they may help under specific conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Acyclovir is the primary treatment, administered intravenously.
Specific antivirals are limited, but symptom management is key.
Yes, managing symptoms like seizures is crucial for recovery.
Absolutely, early treatment significantly reduces mortality.
The Bottom Line
Early intervention and supportive care are essential in managing viral encephalitis.
References
- Benson PC, Swadron SP. Empiric acyclovir in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 2006; 47:100.
- Marinac JS. Drug- and chemical-induced aseptic meningitis: a review. Ann Pharmacother 1992; 26:813.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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