Contents
Hormone Therapy: Friend or Foe for Menopausal Symptoms?
Published: Feb 14, 2024
Hormone therapy can help with menopause symptoms, but is it safe? This article uncovers what you need to know.
Benefits of Hormone Therapy
MHT is highly effective in relieving menopausal symptoms like hot flashes and night sweats. Estrogen, the primary component, helps improve quality of life during menopause. However, it's important to weigh these benefits against potential risks before starting therapy.
Risks to Consider
While MHT can ease menopause symptoms, it may increase the risk of certain conditions such as breast cancer, stroke, and blood clots. The type of hormones, age at therapy initiation, and individual health factors all contribute to these risks. Consulting with a healthcare provider can help determine the best course of action.
Understanding the Timing
The timing of starting MHT plays a significant role in its safety profile. Beginning therapy close to the onset of menopause may offer more benefits and fewer risks compared to starting it later in life. This concept, known as the 'timing hypothesis,' is essential for making informed decisions about MHT.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, MHT is effective in reducing hot flashes.
MHT may increase breast cancer risk.
It suggests starting MHT near menopause may reduce risks.
Weighing the Options
Balancing benefits and risks is key to deciding on hormone therapy.
References
- Manson JE, Hsia J, Johnson KC, et al. Estrogen plus progestin and the risk of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 2003; 349:523.
- Rossouw JE, Cushman M, Greenland P, et al. Inflammatory, lipid, thrombotic, and genetic markers of coronary heart disease risk in the women's health initiative trials of hormone therapy. Arch Intern Med 2008; 168:2245.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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