What Causes Burning Sensation in the Stomach?
A burning sensation in the stomach typically results from stomach acid irritating the digestive tract lining. The most common cause is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), affecting over 20% of adults, where stomach acid flows backward into the esophagus. Peptic ulcers, often caused by H. pylori bacteria or NSAIDs, create painful sores that burn when exposed to acid. Gastritis, or stomach lining inflammation, can develop from excessive alcohol, stress, or certain medications. Spicy foods, caffeine, and large meals can trigger symptoms by increasing acid production. Other causes include hiatal hernias and certain autoimmune conditions.
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