Is Gabapentin Addictive?
Gabapentin has low addiction potential compared to opioids or benzodiazepines, but dependency can develop. The FDA classifies it as a controlled substance in some states due to misuse concerns. Studies show gabapentin abuse rates of 1-2% among prescribed patients, though rates increase to 15-22% among individuals with substance use disorders. Physical dependence can occur with regular use, leading to withdrawal symptoms like anxiety, insomnia, and seizures when stopped abruptly. While not highly addictive, gabapentin should be tapered gradually under medical supervision to prevent withdrawal complications.
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