How Do Tests Help Diagnose Neck Masses?
Published: Dec 12, 2023
Diagnosing a neck mass accurately is crucial for effective treatment. Here's how various tests can provide clarity.
Contents
Imaging Techniques
Imaging tests like CT and MRI are vital in assessing neck masses. A CT scan uses X-rays to create detailed pictures, while an MRI uses magnets. Both can reveal the mass's size, shape, and any potential spread to nearby tissues.
The Role of Biopsy
A biopsy involves taking a small sample from the neck mass for closer examination. This can be done using a fine-needle aspiration, which uses a thin needle, or a core needle biopsy for more tissue. The sample is analyzed to identify whether the mass is benign or malignant.

Understanding Ultrasound
Ultrasound is a non-invasive test that uses sound waves to create images. It's particularly useful for evaluating thyroid nodules and is often the first choice for those avoiding radiation. The procedure is quick, painless, and provides real-time results.
Frequently Asked Questions
It's an imaging test using X-rays to see inside the body.
It helps determine if a neck mass is cancerous.
Yes, it's non-invasive and uses sound waves, not radiation.
MRI uses magnets, while CT uses X-rays for imaging.
The Bottom Line
Diagnostic tests provide essential insights into neck masses, guiding effective treatment.
References
- Kshirsagar RS, et al. The Adult Neck Mass: Predictors of Malignancy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2021; 165:673.
- Pynnonen MA, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Evaluation of the Neck Mass in Adults. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2017; 157:S1.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
AI Doctor Visit Required
Appointments available 24/7
15-min consultation. No hidden costs.
AI Doctor Visit Required
For safety reasons we have been forced to end this consultation.
If you believe this is a medical emergency please call 911 or your local emergency services immediately.
If you are experiencing emotional distress, please call the the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988 or your local crisis services immediately.
Contact us
You can also email us at help@doctronic.ai
We aim to reply within 5-7 days
How likely are you to recommend Doctronic to friends or family?