Influenza is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can lead to mild to severe illness and can sometimes result in hospitalization or death. Symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, and fatigue. The virus spreads mainly through droplets made when infected people cough, sneeze or talk.
How is it Treated?
There are antiviral medications available that can lessen symptoms and shorten the duration of the flu if taken early. Over-the-counter medicines can also help alleviate symptoms like fever and aches. Rest and hydration are crucial for recovery. People at high risk for complications should see a doctor promptly if they suspect they have the flu.
Flu vs. Cold: Know the Difference
While both the flu and the common cold affect the respiratory system, they are caused by different viruses. The flu usually comes on suddenly and is more severe than a cold, which generally has milder symptoms. Knowing the difference can help you seek appropriate treatment and care.
Frequently Asked Questions
Fever, cough, sore throat, and fatigue are common symptoms.
Uyeki TM. Influenza. Ann Intern Med 2021; 174:ITC161.
CDC seasonal flu vaccine effectiveness studies. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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