Kidney impairment is the leading risk factor for hypermagnesemia since the kidneys can't efficiently expel magnesium. High intake of magnesium, especially in those with existing kidney issues, poses a significant risk. Additionally, gastrointestinal disorders can enhance magnesium absorption, increasing risk.
Lifestyle and Medication Concerns
Taking magnesium-containing medications like antacids can lead to hypermagnesemia, particularly in those with kidney problems. Overuse of supplements or laxatives also elevates risk. Awareness of these factors is essential for preventing unintended high magnesium levels.
Uncommon Risk Scenarios
Rarely, hypermagnesemia occurs in conditions like diabetic ketoacidosis and certain genetic disorders. Although uncommon, these scenarios highlight the broad range of factors that can contribute to this condition. Regular monitoring is crucial for those with known risk factors.
Frequently Asked Questions
Individuals with kidney problems are at the highest risk.
Yes, particularly magnesium-containing drugs like antacids.
Yes, conditions like diabetic ketoacidosis can lead to it.
Limit magnesium intake and monitor kidney health.
The Bottom Line
Awareness of hypermagnesemia risk factors can help you avoid this potentially serious condition.
RANDALL RE Jr, COHEN MD, SPRAY CC Jr, ROSSMEISL EC. HYPERMAGNESEMIA IN RENAL FAILURE. ETIOLOGY AND TOXIC MANIFESTATIONS. Ann Intern Med 1964; 61:73.
Mori H, Suzuki H, Hirai Y, et al. Clinical features of hypermagnesemia in patients with functional constipation taking daily magnesium oxide. J Clin Biochem Nutr 2019; 65:76.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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