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What is Hypermagnesemia and How Does it Affect You?
Published: Jul 21, 2024
Hypermagnesemia is a rare condition where there's too much magnesium in your blood, often due to kidney problems or magnesium intake. Let's explore what causes it, its symptoms, and how it can be treated.
Causes of Hypermagnesemia
Hypermagnesemia primarily occurs when the kidneys can't remove excess magnesium due to kidney failure. It can also happen if you consume too much magnesium through supplements or medications. In some cases, gastrointestinal issues can lead to increased absorption of magnesium, contributing to the condition.
Symptoms of Hypermagnesemia
Symptoms can vary based on magnesium levels, starting with nausea, lethargy, and diminished reflexes. As levels rise, more severe symptoms like muscle paralysis, difficulty breathing, and heart problems can occur. It's crucial to recognize these signs early to prevent serious complications.
How is Hypermagnesemia Diagnosed?
Doctors diagnose hypermagnesemia through blood tests that measure magnesium levels. They may also check kidney function and review your medical history, particularly your use of magnesium-containing products. Prompt diagnosis is essential for effective treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Kidney failure and excessive magnesium intake are common causes.
Early symptoms include nausea, fatigue, and reduced reflexes.
Yes, with proper medical intervention and monitoring, it can be managed.
Blood tests are used to measure magnesium levels.
Key Takeaways
Understanding hypermagnesemia is crucial for preventing its serious effects, especially in those with kidney issues.
References
- Quamme GA. Control of magnesium transport in the thick ascending limb. Am J Physiol 1989; 256:F197.
- Nishikawa M, Shimada N, Kanzaki M, et al. The characteristics of patients with hypermagnesemia who underwent emergency hemodialysis. Acute Med Surg 2018; 5:222.
- Felsenfeld AJ, Levine BS, Rodriguez M. Pathophysiology of Calcium, Phosphorus, and Magnesium Dysregulation in Chronic Kidney Disease. Semin Dial 2015; 28:564.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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