Are You at Risk for Acute Myeloid Leukemia?
Published: May 20, 2024
Understanding the risk factors for Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) can help you take preventive measures or seek early evaluation.
Contents
Age and Demographics
AML is most common in adults over the age of 65, with incidence rates increasing as people age. Although it can occur in younger individuals, it is relatively rare in children. This age-related risk highlights the importance of regular check-ups as we grow older.
Genetic Factors
Certain genetic conditions, such as Down syndrome or inherited mutations like trisomy 21, can increase the risk of AML. These genetic predispositions mean that individuals with a family history of these conditions should be vigilant about monitoring their health.

Environmental Exposures
Exposure to chemicals like benzene, radiation, or previous chemotherapy treatments are known environmental risk factors for AML. Being aware of these can help in reducing exposure and discussing potential risks with a healthcare provider.
Frequently Asked Questions
Adults over 65 are most at risk for developing AML.
Yes, certain genetic conditions can increase AML risk.
Exposure to chemicals and radiation can increase AML risk.
The Bottom Line
Knowing your risk factors can empower you to make informed health decisions.
References
- DΓΆhner H, Wei AH, Appelbaum FR, et al. Diagnosis and management of AML in adults: 2022 recommendations from an international expert panel on behalf of the ELN. Blood 2022; 140:1345.
- Arber DA, Borowitz MJ, Cessna M, et al. Initial Diagnostic Workup of Acute Leukemia: Guideline From the College of American Pathologists and the American Society of Hematology. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2017; 141:1342.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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