Can You Treat a SLAP Tear Without Surgery?
Published: Feb 15, 2024
For many, surgery isn't the first choice for treating a SLAP tear. Let's explore how non-surgical methods can help manage this shoulder condition.
Contents
Initial Pain Management
The first step in treating a SLAP tear without surgery is to manage the pain. This can be done by avoiding activities that worsen the pain, taking over-the-counter pain relievers like NSAIDs, and applying ice packs to reduce inflammation. Once the pain is under control, patients can begin rehabilitation exercises.
The Role of Physical Therapy
Physical therapy is crucial in non-surgical treatment, focusing on strengthening the shoulder muscles and improving range of motion. A therapist will guide the patient through exercises that enhance shoulder stability and function, often helping many return to their normal activities without the need for surgery.

Success Rates and Considerations
Studies show that a significant number of patients can successfully manage SLAP tears non-surgically. However, the success rate may vary depending on the patient's age, activity level, and the severity of the tear. Consultation with a healthcare provider can help determine the best approach.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, many SLAP tears can be managed with physical therapy and pain management.
Physical therapy strengthens shoulder muscles and improves range of motion.
Many patients successfully manage SLAP tears non-surgically, though success varies.
Avoid activities that cause pain, such as overhead motions.
Key Takeaways
Non-surgical options offer a viable path to recovery for many with SLAP tears.
References
- Edwards SL, Lee JA, Bell JE, et al. Nonoperative treatment of superior labrum anterior posterior tears: improvements in pain, function, and quality of life. Am J Sports Med 2010; 38:1456.
- Fedoriw WW, Ramkumar P, McCulloch PC, Lintner DM. Return to play after treatment of superior labral tears in professional baseball players. Am J Sports Med 2014; 42:1155.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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