Contents
What Tests Are Used to Diagnose Shoulder Pain?
Published: Oct 01, 2024
Diagnosing shoulder pain involves several tests that help pinpoint the cause. Discover the most common diagnostic tools used by healthcare professionals.
Physical Examination
A thorough physical examination is often the first step in diagnosing shoulder pain. The doctor will assess range of motion, look for deformities, and check for tenderness or swelling. Specific maneuvers may also be performed to identify issues like rotator cuff tears or impingement syndrome.
Imaging Techniques
Imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosing shoulder conditions. X-rays can reveal fractures or dislocations, while MRI and ultrasound provide detailed images of soft tissue injuries like rotator cuff tears. These tests help doctors confirm a diagnosis and plan appropriate treatment.
Injection Tests
Injection tests can help diagnose specific shoulder conditions. For example, injecting anesthetic into the shoulder can differentiate between rotator cuff tendinopathy and tendon tears. If pain relief is achieved, it suggests tendinopathy rather than a tear.
Frequently Asked Questions
Doctors start with a physical exam to check motion, tenderness, and deformities.
X-rays, MRI, and ultrasound are common imaging tests for shoulder pain.
An injection test uses anesthetic to help diagnose conditions like rotator cuff tendinopathy.
Wrapping Up
Understanding diagnostic tests can help you navigate your healthcare options effectively.
References
- Fraenkel L, Lavalley M, Felson D. The use of radiographs to evaluate shoulder pain in the ED. Am J Emerg Med 1998; 16:560.
- Teefey SA, Rubin DA, Middleton WD, et al. Detection and quantification of rotator cuff tears. Comparison of ultrasonographic, magnetic resonance imaging, and arthroscopic findings in seventy-one consecutive cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004; 86-A:708.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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