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Migraine Symptoms Decoded: What to Watch For
Published: Jun 19, 2024
Knowing the symptoms of migraines can help you identify and manage them effectively. Let's break down what to look out for.
The Prodrome Phase
Before the headache hits, many people experience the prodrome phase, which can start 24 to 48 hours prior. Symptoms include mood changes, fatigue, and neck stiffness. Recognizing these early signs can help in managing the migraine before it fully develops.
Aura: The Warning Signal
Auras are sensory disturbances that occur in about 25% of migraine sufferers. They often start with visual changes like flashing lights or blind spots and can also involve tingling sensations or speech difficulties. Auras typically develop gradually and serve as a warning of the impending headache.
The Headache Phase
The headache phase is when the severe pain kicks in, usually lasting between 4 to 72 hours. It can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Many people find relief by resting in a dark, quiet room during this phase.
Postdrome: The Aftermath
After the headache subsides, the postdrome phase begins, leaving sufferers feeling drained or euphoric. This phase can last for several hours to a day, with symptoms including fatigue and light sensitivity. Understanding this phase can help in planning recovery time.
Frequently Asked Questions
Auras are sensory changes like visual or tingling sensations that precede migraines.
They can last from 4 to 72 hours if untreated.
People may experience mood changes, neck pain, and fatigue.
It's the recovery phase after a migraine, often marked by fatigue.
The Bottom Line
Recognizing migraine symptoms can help in early intervention and better management.
References
- Kelman L. The premonitory symptoms (prodrome): a tertiary care study of 893 migraineurs. Headache 2004; 44:865.
- Giffin NJ, Lipton RB, Silberstein SD, et al. The migraine postdrome: An electronic diary study. Neurology 2016; 87:309.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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