Contents
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Taking a Comprehensive History
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Conducting a Physical Examination
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Using Diagnostic Imaging
How to Diagnose Running Injuries: A Step-by-Step Guide
How to Diagnose Running Injuries: A Step-by-Step Guide
What's This About?
Proper diagnosis is the first step to treating running injuries. This guide outlines the steps healthcare providers take to evaluate and diagnose common running injuries.
Contents
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Taking a Comprehensive History
-
Conducting a Physical Examination
-
Using Diagnostic Imaging
Taking a Comprehensive History
The first step in diagnosing a running injury is obtaining a detailed history. This includes questions about previous injuries, current training habits, and any recent changes in routine. Understanding these factors helps pinpoint potential causes of injury and guides the diagnostic process.
Conducting a Physical Examination
A thorough physical examination is crucial to identify the injury's location and severity. This involves assessing the runner's gait, posture, and muscle strength. Checking for imbalances or deficits in the kinetic chain can reveal the root of the problem.
Using Diagnostic Imaging
In some cases, imaging tests like X-rays or MRIs may be necessary. These tools provide a closer look at the bones and tissues to confirm the diagnosis. It's important to have a clear idea of the possible conditions before ordering such tests.
FAQs
What is the first step in diagnosing running injuries?
Taking a detailed history is the first step.
Why is a physical exam important?
A physical exam identifies the injury's location and severity.
When is imaging necessary?
Imaging is used when a closer look at bones and tissues is needed.
What should be assessed during the physical exam?
Assess gait, posture, and muscle strength for imbalances.
How do history and exam guide diagnosis?
They help pinpoint causes and guide diagnostic tests.
The Bottom Line
Accurate diagnosis of running injuries is essential for effective treatment and recovery.
Additional References
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Messier SP, et al. Risk factors and mechanisms of knee injury in runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2008; 40:1873.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.