Contents
What Exactly is Bacterial Vaginosis and Why Should You Care?
Published: Mar 26, 2024
Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is a common condition that affects many women, but not everyone knows what it is. Understanding BV can help you manage your health and avoid complications.
What is Bacterial Vaginosis?
Bacterial Vaginosis is a condition that occurs when there is an imbalance in the natural bacteria found in the vagina. Normally, the vagina is home to beneficial bacteria called Lactobacillus, which help keep the vaginal environment healthy. In BV, these bacteria are replaced by more diverse and sometimes harmful bacteria, leading to symptoms like unusual discharge and odor. This shift in bacteria can also increase the vaginal pH level, making it more alkaline.
Who is at Risk?
BV is most common in women of childbearing age, but certain factors can increase the risk. These include having multiple sexual partners, a new sexual partner, and not using condoms. Interestingly, race and ethnicity also play a role, with higher rates reported in African American women compared to other groups. Lifestyle choices like smoking and douching can further increase the risk of developing BV.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Many women with BV experience symptoms like a fishy odor and a thin, grayish-white discharge. However, it's important to note that up to 75% of women with BV might not have any symptoms at all. Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination and testing of vaginal discharge. Tests can include checking the vaginal pH, microscopy, or laboratory tests that identify specific bacteria associated with BV.
Frequently Asked Questions
BV is caused by an imbalance of natural bacteria in the vagina.
Yes, up to 75% of women with BV can be asymptomatic.
While not classified as an STI, sexual activity increases the risk.
No, but it is more common in those who are sexually active.
Yes, choices like smoking and douching can increase risk.
Key Takeaways
Understanding BV can help you take control of your health and prevent potential complications.
References
- Fredricks DN, Fiedler TL, Marrazzo JM. Molecular identification of bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis. N Engl J Med 2005; 353:1899.
- Joesoef, M, Schmid, G. Bacterial vaginosis. In: Clinical evidence, BMJ Publishing Group, London 2001. p.887.
- Allsworth JE, Peipert JF. Prevalence of bacterial vaginosis: 2001-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. Obstet Gynecol 2007; 109:114.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
AI Doctor Visit Required
Appointments available 24/7
Top licensed doctors
Available in all 50 states
Full service care
Prescriptions, referrals & treatment
No insurance needed
All notes available in Doctronic
15-min consultation. No hidden costs.
AI Doctor Visit Required
Please Chat With Our AI Doctor First
Our AI doctor assessment helps our human doctors prepare for your video visit and provide better care
For safety reasons we have been forced to end this consultation.
If you believe this is a medical emergency please call 911 or your local emergency services immediately.
If you are experiencing emotional distress, please call the the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988 or your local crisis services immediately.
Contact us
You can also email us at help@doctronic.ai
We aim to reply within 5-7 days
How likely are you to recommend Doctronic to friends or family?