Effective Treatments for Bacterial Vaginosis: What Works?
Published: Mar 04, 2024
Treating Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) effectively is essential to avoid complications and improve your quality of life. Learn about the therapies that can help.
Contents
Antibiotic Treatments
Antibiotics are the primary treatment for BV, with metronidazole and clindamycin being the most commonly prescribed. These medications work by targeting the bacteria causing the imbalance in the vagina. It's crucial to complete the entire course of antibiotics even if symptoms improve to ensure the infection is fully cleared.
Alternative Treatments
For those seeking alternative therapies, probiotics may offer some benefits. Probiotics help restore the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina by introducing beneficial bacteria. While research is ongoing, some studies suggest that probiotics can support traditional antibiotic treatments and help prevent recurrence.

Managing Recurrence
BV can often recur after treatment, making management strategies essential. Avoiding known risk factors, such as douching and smoking, can help reduce the chance of recurrence. Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider can also help monitor symptoms and adjust treatment plans as needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Antibiotics like metronidazole and clindamycin are main treatments.
Yes, probiotics may support treatment and prevent recurrence.
Yes, BV can often recur after treatment.
Yes, avoiding risk factors can help manage recurrence.
They can be supportive but should not replace antibiotics.
The Bottom Line
Effective treatment and management of BV are vital for preventing complications and improving health.
References
- Bradshaw CS, Sobel JD. Current Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis-Limitations and Need for Innovation. J Infect Dis 2016; 214 Suppl 1:S14.
- Plummer EL, Sfameni AM, Vodstrcil LA, et al. Prevotella and Gardnerella Are Associated With Treatment Failure Following First-line Antibiotics for Bacterial Vaginosis. J Infect Dis 2023; 228:646.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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