Contents
Is Your Lifestyle Increasing Your Risk of Genital Herpes?
Published: Jun 19, 2024
Some lifestyle choices may increase your risk of contracting genital herpes. Let's delve into the factors that could make you more susceptible to this common infection.
Who is at Risk?
Genital herpes is transmitted through sexual contact, making those with multiple sexual partners more at risk. Data indicates that women are generally more susceptible than men. Additionally, non-Hispanic Black individuals have a higher rate of HSV-2 infection compared to non-Hispanic White individuals.
The Role of Asymptomatic Carriers
Many people with herpes are asymptomatic, meaning they show no symptoms. This makes them unaware of their condition, yet they can still transmit the virus. Studies show that a significant number of new infections come from asymptomatic carriers, underscoring the importance of awareness and testing.
Can Previous Infections Affect Risk?
Having a previous HSV-1 infection does not prevent someone from getting HSV-2. In fact, prior HSV-1 infection increases the likelihood of an asymptomatic HSV-2 infection, making it harder for individuals to know they are at risk of spreading the virus.
Frequently Asked Questions
Those with multiple sexual partners and women are more at risk.
Yes, they can unknowingly transmit the virus.
No, it does not prevent but can increase asymptomatic HSV-2 infections.
The Bottom Line
Understanding your risk factors is crucial in preventing the spread of genital herpes.
References
- Xu F, Sternberg MR, Kottiri BJ, et al. Trends in herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 seroprevalence in the United States. JAMA 2006; 296:964.
- Schillinger JA, McKinney CM, Garg R, et al. Seroprevalence of herpes simplex virus type 2 and characteristics associated with undiagnosed infection: New York City, 2004. Sex Transm Dis 2008; 35:599.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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