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Could You Have Genital Herpes and Not Know It?
Published: Mar 17, 2024
Genital herpes is more common than you might think, and many people don't even know they have it. Let's explore the facts about this prevalent condition and learn how it affects you.
What is Genital Herpes?
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two types of HSV: HSV-1 and HSV-2. Both can cause genital herpes, but HSV-2 is more commonly associated with the condition. The virus is often contracted through sexual contact and can lead to painful sores in the genital area.
Symptoms: Do You Notice Them?
The symptoms of genital herpes can vary widely from person to person. Some people experience painful ulcers, fever, and body aches, while others may have mild symptoms or none at all. This variability makes it hard to diagnose without laboratory tests. Often, people are unaware they carry the virus, which can lead to unintentional transmission to others.
How is Herpes Diagnosed?
A clinical diagnosis of genital herpes is confirmed through laboratory tests. The most reliable method is polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of a sample taken from an active sore. Viral culture tests can also be used but are less sensitive. Serologic tests can help determine if someone has been infected in the past, even if they have no symptoms.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common symptoms include painful ulcers, fever, and body aches.
Diagnosis is confirmed through PCR testing or viral culture of sores.
Yes, many people have mild or no symptoms at all.
Key Takeaways
Always consult a healthcare provider for testing if you suspect you might have genital herpes.
References
- Corey L, Adams HG, Brown ZA, Holmes KK. Genital herpes simplex virus infections: clinical manifestations, course, and complications. Ann Intern Med 1983; 98:958.
- Kimberlin DW, Rouse DJ. Clinical practice. Genital herpes. N Engl J Med 2004; 350:1970.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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