What You Need to Know About Orthostatic and Postprandial Hypotension

Published: Jan 17, 2024

Orthostatic and postprandial hypotension are conditions that affect your blood pressure when standing up or after eating. Learn how they can impact your daily life and what you can do about them.

What is Orthostatic Hypotension?

Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is a condition where your blood pressure drops significantly when you stand up. This happens because your body isn't able to adjust quickly enough, causing symptoms like dizziness or fainting. It's important to understand that OH can be caused by various factors, such as dehydration or medications.

Understanding Postprandial Hypotension

Postprandial hypotension (PH) occurs when your blood pressure drops after eating. Typically, this happens within two hours of a meal. For people with PH, blood flow is diverted to the digestive system, which can cause lightheadedness or fainting. Like OH, it can also be influenced by factors like meal composition and timing.

Orthostatic hypotension is a condition where blood pressure drops when standing up, while postprandial hypotension occurs after eating. Both can cause dizziness or fainting.

Why It Matters

Both OH and PH can disrupt your daily activities and increase the risk of falls and injuries. Understanding these conditions is crucial because they can lead to more serious health issues if not managed properly. By recognizing the symptoms and triggers, you can take steps to minimize their impact on your life.

Frequently Asked Questions

Orthostatic hypotension is often caused by dehydration, medications, or neurological disorders.

Postprandial hypotension occurs when blood flow is diverted to the digestive system after eating, lowering blood pressure.

Yes, they can lead to falls and injuries if not managed properly.

Yes, meals high in carbohydrates can worsen postprandial hypotension.

Key Takeaways

Understanding and managing these conditions can help you maintain your quality of life.

Get started by discussing your symptoms with Doctronic, the AI doctor.

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References

Mills PB, Fung CK, Travlos A, Krassioukov A. Nonpharmacologic management of orthostatic hypotension: a systematic review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2015; 96:366.

Wieling W, Kaufmann H, Claydon VE, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of orthostatic hypotension. Lancet Neurol 2022; 21:735.

Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.