What's a Bunion? Understanding the Painful Bump on Your Big Toe

What Causes Bunions?

The exact cause of bunions isn't fully understood, but several factors can contribute. These include genetics, foot shape, and wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes. Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis can also increase the risk. Contrary to popular belief, while shoes can exacerbate bunions, they're likely not the primary cause.

Recognizing Bunion Symptoms

The most obvious sign of a bunion is the visible bump at the base of the big toe. You might experience pain or soreness around this area, especially when wearing shoes. The big toe may start to turn inward, sometimes overlapping with the second toe. In some cases, you might notice redness, swelling, or calluses where the bump rubs against your shoe.

Diagnosing Bunions

Doctors can usually diagnose a bunion through a physical examination of your foot. They'll look at the alignment of your toes and the shape of your foot. In some cases, especially if surgery is being considered, your doctor might order X-rays. These images help measure the severity of the bunion and check for any damage to the toe joint.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key Takeaways

Bunions are common foot deformities that can cause pain and discomfort, but with proper understanding and care, they can be managed effectively.

Related Articles

• Bunion Be Gone: 5 Non-Surgical Ways to Treat Your Painful Toe
• Bunion Surgery: When and How Doctors Fix That Painful Bump
• Are You at Risk for Bunions? 5 Surprising Factors to Consider
• Beyond the Bump: 7 Surprising Symptoms of Bunions You Might Be Ignoring

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