What is Crohn's Disease? A Beginner's Guide to This Tricky Digestive Disorder
Published: Apr 17, 2024
Crohn's disease is a complex inflammatory condition that can affect any part of your digestive tract. It's a chronic illness that causes inflammation, leading to a variety of uncomfortable and sometimes serious symptoms.
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What Causes Crohn's Disease?
The exact cause of Crohn's disease is unknown, but researchers believe it's likely a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Your immune system may be overreacting to normal bacteria in your gut, causing inflammation. Factors like smoking, stress, and certain medications may trigger flare-ups or worsen symptoms.
Common Symptoms
Symptoms of Crohn's disease can vary widely from person to person. Common signs include persistent diarrhea, abdominal pain and cramping, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. Some people may also experience fever, mouth sores, or skin problems. Because Crohn's can affect any part of the digestive tract, symptoms may differ depending on which area is inflamed.
Diagnosing Crohn's Disease
Diagnosing Crohn's disease can be tricky because its symptoms overlap with other conditions. Doctors typically use a combination of tests, including blood tests, stool samples, and imaging studies like CT scans or MRIs. A colonoscopy with biopsy is often needed to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of inflammation in the intestines.
Frequently Asked Questions
No, they're different but related inflammatory bowel diseases.
Yes, many find certain dietary adjustments beneficial.
There's a genetic component, but it's not directly inherited.
Stress doesn't cause it but may trigger flare-ups.
Key Takeaways
While Crohn's disease presents challenges, many people lead full, active lives with proper management and care.
Wondering if your symptoms might be Crohn's disease? Talk to Doctronic about your concerns and explore potential next steps.Related Articles
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- Combination Therapy for Crohn's Disease: When Two Treatments Are Better Than One
- Navigating Crohn's Disease: Key Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment
References
Lichtenstein GR, et al. ACG Clinical Guideline: Management of Crohn's Disease in Adults. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018;113(4):481-517.
Feuerstein JD, et al. AGA Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Medical Management of Moderate to Severe Luminal and Perianal Fistulizing Crohn's Disease. Gastroenterology. 2021;160(7):2496-2508.
Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.