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What is Cirrhosis and Why Should You Care?
Published: Jul 10, 2024
Cirrhosis is a serious liver condition that can sneak up on you with minimal symptoms. Understanding what it is and how it manifests is crucial for early detection and management.
Understanding Cirrhosis
Cirrhosis is the late stage of liver scarring, also known as fibrosis. It happens when the liver consistently tries to repair itself after injury, leading to the formation of tough scar tissue. This condition disrupts the normal structure and function of the liver, often leading to severe health complications.
Common Causes
In developed countries, the most common causes of cirrhosis include chronic viral hepatitis (like hepatitis B and C), alcohol abuse, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Less common causes can be autoimmune hepatitis, certain genetic conditions, and long-term use of specific medications.
Signs and Symptoms
Cirrhosis can present with a range of symptoms such as fatigue, weight loss, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin). Advanced stages might lead to more severe symptoms like confusion, swelling in the abdomen, and gastrointestinal bleeding.
Frequently Asked Questions
Cirrhosis is a condition where the liver becomes severely scarred and damaged.
Main causes include hepatitis infections, alcohol abuse, and fatty liver disease.
It can lead to liver failure and other severe health complications.
In early stages, treatment of the cause may reverse it; advanced stages often require a liver transplant.
Why It Matters
Understanding cirrhosis can help in early detection and potentially life-saving interventions.
References
- Wong RJ, et al. Gastroenterology 2015; 148:547.
- Heidelbaugh JJ, Bruderly M. Am Fam Physician 2006; 74:756.
- Anthony PP, et al. J Clin Pathol 1978; 31:395.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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