Treating Polyneuropathy: What Are Your Options?
Published: May 22, 2024
Managing polyneuropathy effectively requires a combination of treating the underlying cause and alleviating symptoms. Discover the therapies available for this condition.
Contents
Addressing the Underlying Cause
Treating the condition causing polyneuropathy is crucial. For example, controlling blood sugar in diabetes or addressing vitamin deficiencies can slow or halt nerve damage. Identifying and managing these factors can lead to significant improvements in symptoms.
Symptomatic Treatment
Medications like gabapentin and tricyclic antidepressants are often used to manage pain associated with polyneuropathy. These drugs can alleviate discomfort and improve quality of life, though their effectiveness may vary. It's important to work with a healthcare provider to find the best treatment plan.

Physical Therapy and Lifestyle
Physical therapy can help improve mobility and strength, especially in cases with significant muscle weakness. Lifestyle changes, such as proper foot care and using supportive devices, can prevent complications like foot ulcers. These strategies are vital for maintaining independence and quality of life.
Frequently Asked Questions
Treatment involves addressing the underlying cause and managing symptoms.
Gabapentin and tricyclic antidepressants are commonly used.
Yes, it helps improve mobility and strength.
Yes, proper foot care and supportive devices can prevent complications.
The Bottom Line
Effective management of polyneuropathy combines treating the cause and alleviating symptoms.
References
- Dyck PJ, Low PA, Windebank AJ, et al. Plasma exchange in polyneuropathy associated with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. N Engl J Med 1991; 325:1482.
- Rugnath R, Orzechowicz C, Newell C, et al. A Literature Review: The Mechanisms and Treatment of Neuropathic Pain-A Brief Discussion. Biomedicines 2024; 12.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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