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Melanoma: The Skin Cancer You Can't Ignore
Published: Mar 08, 2024
Melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer. Understanding its risk factors can help you protect yourself and your loved ones.
Who's at Risk?
People with light skin, many moles, or a family history of melanoma are at higher risk. Excessive sun exposure, especially sunburns in childhood, also increases your chances. Surprisingly, indoor tanning is just as dangerous as natural sunlight when it comes to melanoma risk.
The Sun's Dark Side
Unlike other skin cancers, melanoma is often linked to intense, intermittent sun exposure. Think beach vacations or outdoor sports where you might get a bad sunburn. This type of exposure can damage your skin cells' DNA, potentially leading to cancer years later.
Beyond the Beach
While sun exposure is a major factor, it's not the only one. Some people have a genetic predisposition to melanoma. Others may develop it due to a weakened immune system or exposure to certain chemicals. Even some medications can increase your risk.
Frequently Asked Questions
While not entirely preventable, risk can be reduced with sun protection and regular skin checks.
No, early detection and treatment greatly improve survival rates.
Yes, though it's less common, melanoma can affect people of all skin tones.
No, but changes in size, shape, or color should be checked by a doctor.
Yes, though it's rare, melanoma can occur in children and teens.
The Bottom Line
While melanoma is serious, knowing your risk factors and taking preventive measures can make a big difference.
References
- American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts and Figures, 2023.
- Gandini S, et al. Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: I. Common and atypical naevi. Eur J Cancer 2005; 41:28.
- Lazovich D, et al. Association Between Indoor Tanning and Melanoma in Younger Men and Women. JAMA Dermatol 2016; 152:268.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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