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Managing Hypercalcemia: What Are Your Treatment Options?
Published: Sep 16, 2024
Hypercalcemia treatment focuses on reducing calcium levels and addressing the root cause. This article outlines the available therapies to manage this condition effectively.
Initial Treatment Steps
The first step in treating hypercalcemia is to lower calcium levels in the blood. This can be achieved through hydration with intravenous fluids and medications that help the kidneys excrete excess calcium. These initial measures are crucial in preventing complications associated with high calcium levels.
Addressing the Cause
Treatment strategies vary depending on the underlying cause of hypercalcemia. For example, if primary hyperparathyroidism is the cause, surgical removal of the overactive parathyroid gland may be necessary. If malignancy is the culprit, targeting the cancer with chemotherapy or other cancer treatments is essential.
Long-term Management
Long-term management of hypercalcemia involves regular monitoring of calcium levels and adjusting treatment as needed. Lifestyle changes, such as dietary modifications, may also be recommended to maintain balanced calcium levels and prevent recurrence.
Frequently Asked Questions
Treatment includes hydration, medications, and addressing the underlying cause.
Yes, surgery is often required to remove the overactive gland.
Yes, dietary adjustments can help manage calcium levels long-term.
Next Steps
Effective management of hypercalcemia requires a tailored approach based on the underlying cause.
References
- Endres DB, Villanueva R, Sharp CF Jr, Singer FR. Immunochemiluminometric and immunoradiometric determinations of intact and total immunoreactive parathyrin. Clin Chem 1991; 37:162.
- Beall DP, Scofield RH. Milk-alkali syndrome associated with calcium carbonate consumption. Medicine (Baltimore) 1995; 74:89.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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