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Is Your Hand Pain Trying to Tell You Something Serious?
Published: Mar 21, 2024
Hand pain can disrupt daily life and might be a sign of various medical conditions. Dive into the most common causes and learn what your symptoms might mean.
Osteoarthritis: The Common Culprit
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of hand pain, especially in those over 40. This condition often causes joint pain that worsens with activity and eases with rest. OA typically affects the distal interphalangeal (DIP) and proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints, leading to enlargements known as Heberden's and Bouchard's nodes.
Inflammatory Arthritis: More Than Just Soreness
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis are the most common forms of inflammatory arthritis affecting the hands. These conditions often start slowly with joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. RA is known for its bilateral symmetry, meaning it affects both hands equally.
Trigger Finger: When Your Finger Gets Stuck
Trigger finger, or stenosing flexor tenosynovitis, is a frequent cause of hand pain. It occurs when a finger locks or catches during movement, often due to a constricted tendon sheath. This condition can become more painful over time and typically affects the palm and fingers.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: The Nerve Entrapment
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) occurs when the median nerve is compressed, leading to pain and tingling in the thumb and first few fingers. Symptoms often worsen at night and can extend into the forearm. CTS might arise from various causes, including wrist arthritis or fractures.
Frequently Asked Questions
Osteoarthritis is the most common cause, especially in those over 40.
RA causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, often affecting both hands symmetrically.
Trigger finger causes locking or catching of the fingers during movement.
CTS causes pain and tingling in the thumb and first few fingers, often worsening at night.
Key Takeaways
Understanding the root cause of hand pain is crucial for effective treatment and relief.
References
- Swigart CR. Hand and wrist pain. In: Kelley's textbook of rheumatology, 9th, Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, McInnes IB, O'Dell R (Eds), Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia 2013. Vol I, p.718.
- Flemming DJ, Murphey MD. Enchondroma and chondrosarcoma. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2000; 4:59.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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