Medical history is vital in diagnosing hand pain. Details about hand dominance, symptoms onset, and any injuries are crucial. Patients should describe pain intensity and note activities that worsen or relieve symptoms.
Physical Examination: Hands-On Approach
Doctors inspect the hand for deformities, swelling, and muscle atrophy. They palpate joints and tendons to find tender areas, and assess the range of motion and strength across joints.
Special Tests: Digging Deeper
Special tests such as the Phalen and Tinel's signs can help diagnose conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome. These tests focus on reproducing symptoms to confirm nerve entrapment.
Frequently Asked Questions
The first step is taking a detailed medical history from the patient.
They inspect for deformities, swelling, and muscle atrophy, and test joint and tendon function.
Phalen and Tinel's signs are commonly used to diagnose carpal tunnel syndrome.
Wrapping Up
A thorough evaluation is the cornerstone of understanding and treating hand pain.
Swigart CR. Hand and wrist pain. In: Kelley's textbook of rheumatology, 9th, Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, McInnes IB, O'Dell R (Eds), Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia 2013. Vol I, p.718.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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