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Hypertension and Diabetes: A Dangerous Duo?
Published: Sep 28, 2023
Hypertension often accompanies diabetes, creating a risky combination that can lead to serious health problems. Understanding this condition is key to managing and reducing the risks involved.
Understanding the Connection
Diabetes and hypertension are often seen together, significantly increasing the risk of heart and kidney diseases. Hypertension occurs due to factors like fluid retention and arterial stiffness, especially in diabetic patients. Managing these conditions effectively can help reduce cardiovascular risks.
Prevalence and Impact
Hypertension is widespread among diabetes patients, with varying prevalence depending on the type of diabetes. In type 1 diabetes, hypertension rates increase over time, while in type 2, many already have high blood pressure at diagnosis. This condition is more common in Black individuals who also face higher risks of kidney failure.
Lifestyle Modifications
Non-drug interventions like salt restriction, weight loss, and increased exercise can significantly lower blood pressure in diabetic patients. These lifestyle changes are crucial in managing hypertension and can lessen the need for medications.
Frequently Asked Questions
Together, they raise the risk of heart and kidney diseases.
About 70% of diabetes patients have hypertension.
Yes, diet and exercise can significantly reduce blood pressure.
No, it develops differently in type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Key Takeaways
Managing diabetes and hypertension together is crucial to reduce severe health risks.
References
- Jia G, Sowers JR. Hypertension in Diabetes: An Update of Basic Mechanisms and Clinical Disease. Hypertension 2021; 78:1197.
- Epstein M, Sowers JR. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Hypertension 1992; 19:403.
- Nosadini R, Sambataro M, Thomaseth K, et al. Role of hyperglycemia and insulin resistance in determining sodium retention in non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Kidney Int 1993; 44:139.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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