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How is Hypocalcemia Treated?
Published: Jan 14, 2024
Treating hypocalcemia effectively depends on its severity and underlying cause. Learn how different approaches can restore calcium levels safely.
Immediate Treatments for Severe Cases
In severe cases of hypocalcemia, where symptoms like muscle spasms and seizures occur, intravenous (IV) calcium is administered. This treatment is fast and effective, providing immediate relief. However, it's crucial to monitor the patient's heart, especially if they are on certain medications like digoxin, to avoid complications.
Long-Term Management
For those with chronic or less severe hypocalcemia, oral calcium and vitamin D supplements are the go-to treatments. These help maintain calcium levels over time and are especially important for patients with conditions like hypoparathyroidism. The addition of vitamin D often allows for lower doses of calcium supplementation.
Addressing Underlying Causes
Treating the root cause of hypocalcemia is essential for long-term management. For example, vitamin D deficiency is addressed with vitamin D supplements, while hypoparathyroidism may require lifelong calcium and vitamin D therapy. Identifying and correcting these underlying issues can prevent future episodes of low calcium.
Frequently Asked Questions
Intravenous calcium is used for immediate treatment.
Oral calcium and vitamin D supplements are used for long-term management.
Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium effectively.
Wrapping Up
Proper treatment depends on both the severity and cause of hypocalcemia, highlighting the importance of personalized care.
References
- Turner J, Gittoes N, Selby P. SOCIETY FOR ENDOCRINOLOGY EMERGENCY ENDOCRINE GUIDANCE: Emergency management of acute hypocalcaemia in adult patients. Endocr Connect 2019; 8:X1.
- Levine M, Nikkanen H, Pallin DJ. The effects of intravenous calcium in patients with digoxin toxicity. J Emerg Med 2011; 40:41.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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