How Do Doctors Diagnose Paget Disease of the Breast?

Skin Biopsy: The Gold Standard

When Paget disease is suspected, a skin biopsy of the nipple is typically performed. This involves taking a small sample of skin to look for Paget cells under a microscope. The presence of these cells confirms the diagnosis, distinguishing it from other skin conditions.

Imaging: Seeing Beneath the Surface

Mammography and ultrasound are used to detect any underlying breast cancer. These imaging techniques help identify masses or abnormalities that may not be visible externally. In some cases, an MRI might be used for a clearer picture, especially if the mammogram is negative.

What to Expect During the Evaluation

Patients will undergo a thorough physical exam and detailed personal and family medical history check. Doctors may also conduct hormone receptor and HER2 status tests on any underlying cancer. These tests help guide treatment decisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key Takeaways

Accurate diagnosis of Paget disease involves multiple tests to ensure effective treatment.

Related Articles

• Could You Have Paget Disease of the Breast and Not Know It?
• Understanding Breast Surgery Options for Paget Disease
• What Puts You at Risk for Paget Disease of the Breast?
• Preventing Paget Disease of the Breast: Is It Possible?

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