How Are Elbow Dislocations Treated?
Published: Mar 13, 2024
Elbow dislocations are painful and require immediate attention. Learn about the treatment procedures to get you back on track.
Contents
Understanding Elbow Dislocations
Elbow dislocations occur when the bones in the elbow joint are forced out of position. They are often caused by falls or accidents and are the second most common dislocation after shoulder dislocations. Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, and limited movement, often accompanied by an obvious deformity.
Steps to Reduction
Reducing a dislocated elbow involves procedures to realign the bones. It typically requires sedation or local anesthesia to minimize pain. Techniques like traction or leverage are used to guide the bones back into place. Successful reduction restores joint function but may require imaging to confirm proper alignment.

Post-Reduction Care
After reduction, the elbow is immobilized in a splint or sling to promote healing. Follow-up with an orthopedic surgeon is essential to check for complications like nerve damage or instability. Early movement exercises can help regain full function and prevent stiffness.
Frequently Asked Questions
They are often caused by falls or accidents.
By reducing the bones back into place using traction techniques.
Yes, imaging confirms proper alignment.
The elbow should be immobilized and followed up by a surgeon.
Wrapping Up
Timely reduction and care are crucial for a quick recovery from elbow dislocations.
References
- Josefsson PO, Johnell O, Gentz CF. Long-term sequelae of simple dislocation of the elbow. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1984; 66:927.
- Gottlieb M. Managing Elbow Dislocations. Ann Emerg Med 2022; 80:460.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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