Hip Fracture Risk Factors: What Increases Your Chances?

Published: Apr 10, 2024

Hip fractures can be life-changing events, especially for older adults. Knowing the risk factors can help you take steps to protect yourself or your loved ones.

Age and Gender

Age is the most significant risk factor for hip fractures. As we get older, our bones naturally become weaker and more prone to breaking. Women are at higher risk than men, particularly after menopause when bone density decreases more rapidly. In fact, about 75% of all hip fractures occur in women.

Bone Health

Osteoporosis, a condition where bones become weak and brittle, greatly increases the risk of hip fractures. Even minor falls can result in fractures when bones are fragile. Other conditions that affect bone strength, such as certain cancers or endocrine disorders, can also increase risk. Regular bone density scans can help identify those at higher risk.

Factors that increase the risk of hip fractures include advanced age, female gender, osteoporosis, and conditions affecting bone strength.

Lifestyle Factors

Several lifestyle factors can influence hip fracture risk. Lack of regular exercise can lead to weak muscles and poor balance, increasing fall risk. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can weaken bones. A diet low in calcium and vitamin D can also contribute to poor bone health. Maintaining an active lifestyle and a healthy diet can help reduce these risks.

Frequently Asked Questions

Many hip fractures can be prevented through lifestyle changes and fall prevention.

Yes, having a parent who had a hip fracture increases your risk.

Yes, but it's less common and usually due to severe trauma.

Hip protectors can help reduce fracture risk in some high-risk individuals.

Key Takeaways

While some risk factors can't be changed, many can be addressed to reduce your chance of hip fracture.

Concerned about your hip fracture risk? Talk to Doctronic about personalized prevention strategies.

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References

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. The management of hip fractures in adults, 2011. Updated 2017.

Adunsky A, Lichtenstein A, Mizrahi E, et al. Blood transfusion requirements in elderly hip fracture patients. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2003; 36:75.

Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.