First-Line Treatments for Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP): What You Need to Know

Corticosteroids: The Go-To Treatment

Corticosteroids, like prednisone or dexamethasone, are often the first treatment doctors try for ITP. These medications work by suppressing the immune system to reduce platelet destruction. They can be taken orally or given intravenously. While effective for many patients, corticosteroids can have side effects, especially with long-term use.

Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG)

IVIG is another common first-line treatment for ITP. It's made from donated blood plasma and contains antibodies that can help increase platelet counts quickly. IVIG is given through an IV and often used for more severe cases or when a rapid increase in platelets is needed. While generally safe, some patients may experience side effects like headaches or allergic reactions.

Anti-D Immunoglobulin

For some patients who are Rh-positive and haven't had their spleen removed, anti-D immunoglobulin might be an option. This treatment works by distracting the immune system from attacking platelets. It's given as an injection and can be effective in raising platelet counts. However, it's not suitable for everyone and can have rare but serious side effects.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key Takeaways

First-line treatments can effectively manage ITP for many patients, but finding the right approach may take time and patience.

Related Articles

• What is Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) and How is it Treated?
• Recognizing the Signs and Symptoms of Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP)
• Diagnosing Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP): Tests and Procedures Explained
• Understanding Risk Factors and Complications of Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP)

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