Conquering Migraines: What Treatment Options Exist?
Published: Nov 01, 2023
Managing migraines effectively requires understanding the available treatment options. Here’s a guide to what can help alleviate those debilitating headaches.
Contents
Acute Treatment Options
Acute treatments aim to stop migraine attacks once they start. Common medications include NSAIDs, triptans, and anti-nausea drugs. Timing is crucial; taking medication at the onset of symptoms often leads to better outcomes.
Preventive Strategies
For those with frequent migraines, preventive medications can reduce the number of attacks. Options include beta-blockers, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants. Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and stress management, also play a crucial role in prevention.
The Role of CGRP Antagonists
CGRP antagonists are a newer class of drugs that target a key molecule involved in migraine pathophysiology. These medications have shown promise in reducing the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. They offer hope for patients who haven't responded well to traditional treatments.
Frequently Asked Questions
They include medications like NSAIDs and triptans taken during an attack.
Preventive strategies include medications like beta-blockers and lifestyle changes.
They are new drugs that target migraine-causing molecules, reducing attack frequency.
Key Takeaways
Exploring different treatment options can significantly improve migraine management.
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References
Welch KM. Drug therapy of migraine. N Engl J Med 1993; 329:1476.
Charles A, Pozo-Rosich P. Targeting calcitonin gene-related peptide: a new era in migraine therapy. Lancet 2019; 394:1765.
Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.