Contents
Are Hemorrhoids More Common Than You Think?
Published: Jan 06, 2024
Hemorrhoids are a common condition affecting millions, yet many suffer in silence. This article explores the prevalence, symptoms, and classification of hemorrhoids to shed light on this often-misunderstood condition.
Understanding Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are collections of blood vessels in the anus and rectum, and while everyone has them, they can become problematic when swollen. Studies show that 14 to 39 percent of people have hemorrhoids, but not all experience symptoms. In the U.S., around 10 million people report symptoms like painless bleeding during bowel movements, itching, or a lump near the anus.
Types and Classifications
Hemorrhoids are classified based on their location and severity. Internal hemorrhoids are inside the rectum and less painful, often requiring minimal treatment. External hemorrhoids, found under the skin around the anus, can cause significant pain and may need surgical intervention. Mixed hemorrhoids involve both internal and external hemorrhoids.
Symptoms and Severity
Symptoms vary from mild itching to severe pain and bleeding. Internal hemorrhoids are graded from I to IV based on their level of prolapse. Grade I hemorrhoids slightly protrude into the anal canal, whereas Grade IV hemorrhoids are severely prolapsed and often require surgery.
Frequently Asked Questions
They are swollen blood vessels in the anus and rectum.
About 10 million people in the U.S. experience symptoms.
Internal, external, and mixed hemorrhoids.
By location and severity, from Grade I to IV.
Key Takeaways
Understanding the types and symptoms of hemorrhoids is the first step in seeking appropriate treatment.
References
- Jacobs D. Clinical practice. Hemorrhoids. N Engl J Med 2014; 371:944.
- Lohsiriwat V. Treatment of hemorrhoids: A coloproctologist's view. World J Gastroenterol 2015; 21:9245.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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