5 Warning Signs of Multiple Myeloma You Shouldn't Ignore
5 Warning Signs of Multiple Myeloma You Shouldn't Ignore
Listen to Your Body
Multiple myeloma can be tricky to spot early on, but knowing the warning signs can make a big difference. Here are five symptoms you should never brush off.
Contents
- 1. Persistent Bone Pain
- 2. Unexplained Fatigue
- 3. Frequent Infections
- 4. Unexplained Weight Loss
1. Persistent Bone Pain
One of the most common signs of multiple myeloma is bone pain, especially in the back, hips, or ribs. This pain might feel deep and aching, and it often gets worse with movement. It's not just normal aging - if you're experiencing persistent bone pain, especially if it's severe or waking you up at night, it's time to see a doctor. Think of your bones as the foundation of a house - when they're damaged, you'll feel it throughout your body.
2. Unexplained Fatigue
Feeling tired all the time, even after a good night's sleep? This could be a sign of anemia, which is common in multiple myeloma. As myeloma cells crowd out healthy blood cells in your bone marrow, you may not have enough red blood cells to carry oxygen effectively. It's like trying to run a marathon without enough fuel - your body just can't keep up.
3. Frequent Infections
If you're catching every cold that comes around, or minor infections seem to linger longer than usual, it could be a red flag. Multiple myeloma can weaken your immune system, making it harder for your body to fight off infections. It's as if your body's security system is understaffed, leaving you more vulnerable to invaders.
4. Unexplained Weight Loss
Losing weight without trying might seem like a nice surprise, but it can be a sign of something serious. Multiple myeloma can cause your body to burn more calories than usual, leading to unexplained weight loss. It's like your body is running a marathon you didn't sign up for - burning fuel at a much faster rate than normal.
FAQs
Is bone pain always a sign of multiple myeloma?
No, but persistent, severe bone pain should be evaluated by a doctor.
How much fatigue is considered abnormal?
Fatigue that interferes with daily activities and doesn't improve with rest.
Can multiple myeloma cause fever?
Yes, fever can be a sign of infection related to multiple myeloma.
Is weight loss always noticeable in multiple myeloma?
Not always, but unexplained loss of 10% or more of body weight is concerning.
Are these symptoms specific to multiple myeloma?
No, they can indicate other conditions too, which is why proper diagnosis is crucial.
Don't Wait to Seek Help
While these symptoms don't automatically mean you have multiple myeloma, they're worth getting checked out - early detection can make a big difference in treatment outcomes.
Additional References
- Kyle RA, Gertz MA, Witzig TE, et al. Review of 1027 patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Mayo Clin Proc 2003; 78:21.
- Rajkumar SV, Dimopoulos MA, Palumbo A, et al. International Myeloma Working Group updated criteria for the diagnosis of multiple myeloma. Lancet Oncol 2014; 15:e538.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.