Understanding Your Child's Risk of Getting COVID-19 and How to Protect Them

As a parent, it's natural to worry about your child's health, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. While children can get the coronavirus that causes COVID-19, their symptoms tend to be milder than those of adults, and in many cases, they may have no symptoms at all. However, it's essential to understand your child's risk and take steps to protect them from infection.

Your Child's Risk of Getting COVID-19

Children have about the same risk of getting COVID-19 as adults. However, this risk can be significantly reduced if your child receives the COVID-19 vaccine. It's important to note that COVID-19 may cause more serious illness in children with certain medical conditions and in babies younger than 12 months.

Symptoms of COVID-19 in Children

When children and teens get sick with COVID-19, their symptoms are usually similar to those of adults. Common symptoms include:

  • Fever

  • Runny nose

  • Cough

  • Vomiting

  • Diarrhea

In rare cases, children may develop a serious condition called multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), which requires immediate medical attention.

Protecting Your Child from COVID-19

There are several simple and effective ways to help prevent your child from catching or spreading COVID-19:

  1. Encourage frequent hand washing

  2. Clean your home regularly

  3. Keep your child away from sick people

  4. Follow CDC recommendations for precautions, such as masking

  5. Have your child vaccinated if they are eligible

It's also essential to reassure your child if they're anxious about changes in their routines due to the pandemic. Watch for signs of unusual worry, sadness, or trouble sleeping, and talk to them about what's happening in an age-appropriate manner.

Treatment for Children with COVID-19

If your child tests positive for COVID-19, they will likely stay at home to recover. Ensure they get plenty of rest and fluids. In some cases, your doctor may recommend over-the-counter pain relievers or other treatments to manage symptoms. If your child has trouble breathing, chest pain, or seems confused, call your doctor immediately.

By understanding your child's risk, recognizing the symptoms of COVID-19, and taking steps to protect them, you can help keep your family safe during the pandemic. Stay informed about the latest COVID-19 levels in your community and follow the guidance of health authorities to minimize the spread of the virus.