Understanding Heart Failure: Symptoms, Treatment, and Palliative Care

Heart failure is a chronic condition that occurs when the heart struggles to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. Thanks to medical advances, people with heart disease are living longer, but this has also led to an increase in the number of people living with heart failure. By 2030, it's estimated that nearly one in 12 people between the ages of 65 and 70 will have heart failure.

Symptoms of Heart Failure

Some common symptoms of heart failure include:

• Shortness of breath

• Fatigue

• Swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet

• Rapid or irregular heartbeat

• Persistent coughing or wheezing

If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to consult with your healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Treatment Options for Heart Failure

In 2022, leading cardiology organizations published guidelines for managing heart failure, which include an expanded range of medications that can help reduce the need for hospitalization and may also prolong life. Some of these medications include:

• ACE inhibitors

• Beta-blockers

• Diuretics

• Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs)

In addition to medications, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and managing stress can also help manage heart failure.

The Importance of Palliative Care

The latest guidelines also recommend palliative care for all people with heart failure. Palliative care is a specialized type of care that focuses on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness, with the goal of improving quality of life for both the patient and their family.

Despite the benefits of palliative care, only a small percentage of people with heart failure currently receive this type of care. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with heart failure, it's important to discuss palliative care options with your healthcare provider.

Additional Resources

For more information on heart failure and its management, check out these reputable sources:

• American Heart Association - Heart Failure

• National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute - Heart Failure

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Heart Failure

By understanding the symptoms, treatment options, and importance of palliative care, people with heart failure can take steps to manage their condition and improve their quality of life.