Umbilical Cord Care: What Parents Need to Know

The umbilical cord is a vital connection between mother and baby during pregnancy, providing nutrients and oxygen to the growing fetus. After birth, the cord is clamped and cut, leaving a small stump on your baby's belly. Proper care of the umbilical cord stump is essential to prevent infection and ensure your baby's health.

What to Expect with the Umbilical Cord Stump

The umbilical cord stump typically falls off within 10 to 14 days after birth, but it can take up to 21 days. As the stump dries out, it may change color from yellow to brown, gray, purple, or black. It's important to keep the stump clean and dry until it falls off naturally.

How to Care for the Umbilical Cord Stump

To properly care for your baby's umbilical cord stump, follow these tips:

• Keep the stump clean and dry at all times

• Give your baby sponge baths instead of tub or sink baths

• Fold diapers below the stump to avoid irritation

• Gently clean the stump with soap and water if it gets soiled

• Avoid pulling or tugging on the stump

It's important to monitor the stump for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, discharge, or a foul odor. If you notice any of these symptoms or your baby seems to be in pain when the stump is touched, contact your pediatrician immediately.

What Happens After the Stump Falls Off?

Once the stump falls off, you may notice a few drops of blood in your baby's diaper, which is normal. Continue to keep the area clean and dry. You may also see a yellow, sticky fluid or a scab over the navel, which is part of the healing process. If the area becomes red, swollen, or if your baby develops a fever, contact your doctor.

Umbilical Cord Complications

While rare, some complications can occur with the umbilical cord stump, including:

• Omphalitis: An infection of the umbilical cord stump that requires antibiotic treatment

• Umbilical hernia: A condition where part of the intestine protrudes through the abdominal muscles near the belly button

• Umbilical granuloma: A small, pinkish-red lump that remains after the stump falls off and may require medical intervention

If you have any concerns about your baby's umbilical cord stump or overall health, don't hesitate to contact your pediatrician. With proper care and attention, your baby's umbilical cord stump will heal quickly, leaving behind a cute little belly button.

For more information on newborn care, visit:

• American Academy of Pediatrics: Umbilical Cord Care

• KidsHealth: Umbilical Cord Care

• Mayo Clinic: Umbilical cord care: Do's and don'ts for parents