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Medically reviewed by Oghenefejiro Okifo | MD, Harvard Medical School | Henry Ford Hospital - Detroit, MI on May 1st, 2023.
Summer is a popular time for travel, but it's important to prioritize your health and safety while on vacation. With a little preparation and some simple precautions, you can ensure a healthy and enjoyable trip for you and your family. Here are some expert tips to help you stay safe and healthy during your summer travels.
Before you leave for your trip, think about your health needs in advance. If you have any chronic health conditions, schedule a checkup with your doctor to ensure you're in good health for travel. Research your destination to learn about any specific health risks and necessary precautions.
Be prepared for the unexpected by packing a travel health kit with essential items such as:
Anti-inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen or naproxen)
Anti-diarrhea medication (Imodium)
Motion sickness medication
Band-Aids and antiseptic cream
Drugs for stomach upset
Spare pair of glasses (if you wear them)
Mosquito or bug repellents (if necessary)
If you take prescription medications, pack enough for the entire trip in your carry-on luggage in case your checked baggage is lost.
Ensure you have all the necessary vaccinations and medications before you leave, especially if you're traveling to developing countries where the risk of tropical and infectious diseases is high. Flu shots are also recommended for people traveling to developing nations, in groups, or on cruises, as they can help prevent influenza and avoid unnecessary scares related to SARS-like symptoms.
Good hygiene is your first line of defense against viral and bacterial illnesses. Wash your hands frequently and thoroughly, especially before preparing or eating food, treating wounds, or tending to someone who is sick. Use hot water, scrub for at least 15 seconds, and dry your hands with a clean paper towel or air dryer.
To minimize the risk of travelers' diarrhea, follow these guidelines:
Drink only bottled or boiled water
Eat well-cooked meat and seafood
Avoid food and drinks from street vendors or unhygienic establishments
Peel raw fruits and vegetables yourself
Avoid putting ice in your drinks
If you do experience diarrhea, consider taking antibiotics prescribed by your doctor to shorten the illness duration.
Sitting in a cramped position for extended periods can increase your risk of blood clots. To minimize this risk, drink plenty of non-alcoholic fluids, move your legs frequently, and take deep breaths to improve circulation. Compression stockings and heparin injections may be necessary for those at higher risk.
Mosquitoes and ticks can carry various diseases. To minimize your risk of being bitten:
Stay indoors at dawn, dusk, and evening when mosquitoes are most active
Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats
Tuck your shirt into your pants and your pants into your socks
Wear boots instead of sandals
Inspect yourself and your clothing for ticks during and after outdoor activities
Use insect repellents containing DEET on skin and permethrin on clothing and gear
By following these expert tips and prioritizing your health and safety, you can enjoy a worry-free summer vacation. Remember, a little preparation goes a long way in ensuring a healthy and memorable trip.
For more information on travel health and safety, visit:
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