Medically reviewed by Alan Lucks | MD, Alan Lucks MDPC Private Practice - New York on February 5th, 2026.
Eye herpes is caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV-1 or HSV-2)
Symptoms include eye redness, light sensitivity, and potential vision changes
Treatment involves antiviral medications and careful medical management
Early diagnosis can prevent potential long-term vision complications
Herpes viruses can affect multiple parts of the human body, including the delicate eye region. Eye inflammation can manifest in various ways, with eye herpes presenting unique challenges for patients. Understanding this condition is crucial for proper management and prevention of potential complications.
The herpes simplex virus primarily spreads through direct contact and can remain dormant in nerve cells for extended periods. While many people carry the virus, not everyone will develop eye-related symptoms. Temporary vision loss can occur in more severe cases, making early recognition critical.
Herpes simplex virus has two primary types that can impact eye health. HSV-1 is typically associated with oral infections, while HSV-2 is sexually transmitted. Both can potentially cause eye-related symptoms, with transmission occurring through direct skin-to-skin contact.
Patients with eye herpes might experience a range of symptoms, including:
Persistent eye redness
Sensitivity to light
Watery discharge
Feeling of grittiness in the eye
Potential sores on the eyelids
Ophthalmologists diagnose eye herpes through comprehensive examinations. Pink eye specialists typically use specialized microscopes to identify distinctive corneal patterns characteristic of herpes infections.
Treatment depends on the infection's severity and location. Typical interventions include:
Topical antiviral eye drops
Oral antiviral medications
Steroid eye drops (used carefully)
Transmission Methods |
Prevention Strategies |
|---|---|
Skin-to-skin contact |
Avoid touching eyes |
Nasal/oral secretions |
Maintain good hygiene |
Close personal contact |
Regular hand washing |
Sharing personal items |
Limit contact during outbreaks |
The virus can be highly contagious, especially during active outbreaks. Patients should avoid close contact and practice strict hygiene.
Untreated infections can potentially lead to corneal scarring and vision complications.
Most treatments resolve symptoms within 1-2 weeks with proper medical intervention.
Recurrent infections may increase the risk of more serious eye complications.
While the virus cannot be eliminated, symptoms can be effectively managed with proper medical care.
Eye herpes requires professional medical attention and careful management. Skip the waiting room. Get answers in minutes with Doctronic.
Herpes viruses can affect multiple parts of the human body, including the delicate eye region. Eye inflammation can manifest in various ways, with eye herpes presenting [...]
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