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Enterovirus D68: Symptoms, Risks, and Treatment Options
Enterovirus D68 is a respiratory virus that can cause mild to severe symptoms, especially in children and people with weakened immune systems. While most cases are mild and last about a week, severe cases may require hospitalization. In this article, we'll discuss the symptoms, risks, and treatment options for Enterovirus D68.
What are the Symptoms of Enterovirus D68?
The symptoms of Enterovirus D68 are similar to those of the common cold, including:
Fever
Runny nose
Sneezing
Coughing
Body aches
In severe cases, the virus can also cause wheezing and difficulty breathing, particularly in children with asthma or other respiratory problems. Infants and toddlers may develop bronchiolitis, which can lead to wheezing and breathing difficulties.
Who is at Risk for Enterovirus D68?
Anyone can contract Enterovirus D68, but some groups are more vulnerable than others. These include:
Children between 6 weeks and 16 years old
Infants
People with weakened immune systems
Individuals with severe chronic medical conditions
These groups are also more likely to develop severe complications from the virus.
How Does Enterovirus D68 Spread?
Enterovirus D68 spreads in the same way as the common cold. You can catch the virus by:
Having close contact with an infected person, especially if they cough or sneeze on you
Touching a surface contaminated with the virus and then touching your eyes, nose, or mouth
Tips for Preventing the Spread of Enterovirus D68
To lower your chances of getting Enterovirus D68, follow these tips:
Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially before eating
Avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth unless you've just washed your hands
Don't hug, kiss, or share food with anyone who is sick
Regularly disinfect frequently touched surfaces, such as toys and doorknobs, if someone in your household is ill
If you are sick, cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing, wear a mask, and wash your hands often
Stay in a separate room if you are ill to help contain the infection
Treatment Options for Enterovirus D68
There are no specific medicines that target Enterovirus D68, and antibiotics won't help because the illness is not caused by bacteria. However, you can take over-the-counter pain and fever relievers to help alleviate symptoms, just like with a normal cold.
If your symptoms are severe, call your doctor or go to the emergency room. In case of an emergency, such as difficulty breathing, call 911. You may need to be hospitalized for further treatment.
For more information on Enterovirus D68, visit the CDC website, WHO fact sheet, or consult your local health authority.
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